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Interested in buying or selling Veneer Logs? Then please use the grading system below to correctly grade your logs!
AA Grade:
* Best wood quality offered
- Very little to no gum or interior wood defects
- Light, uniform color
- Even, concentric texture (growth-rings)
- No excessive sapwood
- Minimum diameter of 18" at small end of log
Note: The taper of the log is taken into account when in double or triple lengths.
Example: A 20' 17" log will have a diameter of 18" back at 8'. This enables the log to make AA grade should the other grade criteria be met.
- 4-side clean exterior free of pin-knots and in-grown bark
- Straight with centered hearts and good form (twisted or fluted logs are not acceptable for this grade)
A Grade:
- Minimal gum or interior defect.
- Light color. Note: color is evaluated in this grade but is not as critical as in AA grade
- Even, concentric texture (growth rings)
- No excessive sap wood
- Minimum diameter of 13" at small end of log
- 4-side clean exterior with minimal amount of defect (pins or in-grown bark)
- Straight with centered hearts and good form
Note: The wood quality is comparable to the AA grade but in a smaller diameter. The largest percentage of logs in this grade will be less than 17 inches diameter at the small-end.
B Grade:
- Acceptable proportions of scattered gum or other interior defects (bird peck, in-grown bark)
- Wood color and texture are not taken into account for this grade
- No ring gum.
- Minimum diameter of 13" at small end of log
- Straight with centered hearts
- 4-sides clear with minimal exterior defects (limited in-grown bark, light pin-knots or figure are acceptable for this grade)
Note: the largest percentage of logs will be in 9 and 10 feet lengths or multiples of.
C Grade:
- No interior wood defects that can lower the logs yield. (heavy ring gum or bird=peck that could cause ring shake.)
- No excessive in-grown bark or large gum pockets
- No large pin-knot clusters
- Minimum diameter of 12" on the logs small-end
- Minimum of 3 clear sides (no cut-off limbs allowed)
- 4 side clear logs with interior wood defects not acceptable in B grade logs
- Straight with good form
- Butt logs or very clean second cut logs with good dimension
Note: No more than 20% second cut logs in any #3 grade parcel
No more than 20% of 12" and 13" diameter logs in any #3 grade parcel
- Knots must be contained in one of the log's 4 faces. Knot size can not be larger than 25% of the log's diameter on the small end.
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